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YOUR CART

                       1964
My heart began to beat again in 1964
(It had begun to die a deadly forty days before)
When out of gloom and pain a new Age came to me,
Offering great promise --- enough to set me free
From disillusion and confusion and such grief and sorrow
That stemmed from the assassination that seemed to kill Tomorrow.
 
By mid-June 1964 I started to explore
The hurt I’d felt upon the death of one I did adore;
I realized that to despise this life would be a waste,
That agony and anger just left a bitter taste,
And so I set out on a journey aimed at making better
My days and years so dazed and fears would leave no scarlet letter
To mark my soul or brand my goal to live the victim’s life;
I faced the pain and sought to gain victory over strife.
 
It was September of the year nineteen and sixty-four
That I began to find my call; I taught for the Peace Corps
In Africa, to meet the people who became my friends
And learn from them the lessons that my life today depends
On to function in the classroom as an unction for each kid;
It is true that serving others serves the pain of death to rid.
 
From 1964 two years I searched through our common corps,
My students hungered for life lessons and for them I’d implore ---
I taught; I learned; I sought; I yearned; I grew and fed my heart
And with each lesson taught there was one I’d depart
The classroom with: a smile, a guess, a brilliant try
And every day I’d walk away with an ever-stronger cry:
He did not die to make me sigh but to confer on me
The Hope and Blessing for each child, to teach them Liberty!
 
That is the message that I gleaned from 1964:
One I cannot set aside and one I’ll not ignore:
We are all one under the sun and share a common Fate;
Alone we are but lonely; together we are great!
                                Assassination Nation
I was a senior coming home from the poor man’s Harvard that Friday,
Wondering why all those people on the subway train had been deadly silent.
I figured they were just a bunch of strangers shielding themselves in a
Cloak of indifference, avoiding making human contact with each other
But I was wrong. When I entered my apartment, there was Dad staring
At the black and white RCA . . . just staring as if hypnotized --- but not
Mesmerized in any peaceful way. The President had been shot ---
My beloved JFK, our own King Arthur who presided over Camelot and
Filled the atmosphere blanketing the U.S. A. with love was fighting for
His life at a place called Parkland, and Dad was gazing emptily and I had
Difficulty comprehending how a President could in that modern
Time of Peace be shot when he was smiling, waving, being
Cheered on by so many admirers --- but reality hit me like a punch
In the stomach followed by a shot to the head thrown by Sonny
Liston when Cronkite announced that the President had not made it,
That he had passed away. And we sat there without the words. There
Was no comfort, no way to simply go on. JFK was dead. That was
Hard to fathom. Some things are truly unacceptable. Later, I’d be
Haunted not just by a reality that was beyond my imagination
And control, but by repeated images of King Arthur walking
Down the stairs of Air Force One and later smiling, waving at the
Crowds as he rode in a convertible with Texas’ governor, Secret
Service agents all in ironic black jogging so nearby, so helpless;
The images blended --- no, bled --- together, and were ended
With an exclamation mark of a photo of Johnson being sworn
In as Number 36 while Guinevere stood still in the background,
Her proud so carefully selected outfit targeted for a joyous day
Covered by the stains of blood that had so sadly left their host
And all too soon symbolized a closeness that was now
Gone forever. I cried inside and held myself together but
Wandered the rest of that evening in what could only be
Described as shell shock --- in a multiplicity of ways!
Gone was the peace I had known. Gone was the pride I’d felt.
Gone was the fantasy that we had lived in so securely.
He was no more there - - -  and yet as time would come
To demonstrate to my fragile soul, he was everywhere
In his influence on my time, my life, my goals, my hopes,
My dreams, my path, my future!
ResoNation: The Early Days
I wandered alongside my sister Ida, mind filled with grief
For the promise never to be fulfilled, staring without purpose
As we strolled robot-like through the aisles of the Korvettte’s
In her neighborhood. I just didn’t want to be alone that day.
My hero President had been destroyed the day before by a
Lone loser whose life was empty, and so I grieved and I
Considered how tenuous life was, how fragile, if our leader’s life
Could end abruptly, without purpose, leaving Camelot and our
Hearts so empty and our wounds so raw.
 
I heard, echoed in my mind, his call for fellow citizens to serve.
I’d planned to serve indeed, having passed exams to be a navigator
In the Air Force, but I was never called, and so I was positioned to
Recall JFK’s exhortation in his inaugural address for us citizens to
Ask ourselves what we could do for our beloved nation. It was at
This day of mourning an overwhelming question - - - but the response
Came the week which followed in the guise of Kennedy’s Peace Corps
Chief visiting my campus, giving a patriotic and agonizing recruiting
Speech not only as a member of the JFK government but also as the
Brother-in-law of the murdered President. I didn’t hear a calling but I
Felt service was my response to those words which echoed in my
Mind: “Ask not!” I signed up; my answer to irrational violence was
Rational peace: I became a member  of the Peace Corps.
 
 Chose to teach in Africa starting in 1964 because that continent
Was rich with newly independent nations and I wanted to be
Part of it all. I was assigned to a nation I had never heard of, a
Former British colony. Its original European name was “Serra
Lyoa, given by 15th Century Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra
Because he felt the hills surrounding the harbor of what would be
Called Freetown looked to him like lion mountains. I remember
Taking mass transit down to the main Barnes and Noble on
5th Avenue not far from NYU and searching through dusty shelves
And finding a volume more than a century old, with a few chapters
About British Sierra Leone, written in dry and unattached language
In some misguided attempt to write historical geography. The store,
Overwhelmingly large, had nothing else on that mysterious place.
 
My next preparation destination was the Sierra Leone Pavilion of the
1964 World’s Fair in Flushing Meadows, a long but doable subway /
Elevated ride from my home. It was there that I heard the new nation
Filled with hope referred to as The Future Flower Spot of Africa.
In my innocence, I smiled, not knowing that that future would
Long after I had left include a vicious civil war with child-soldiers
And devastating Ebola. I recall being greeted by a Sierra Leonian
Wearing many-hued garb and a gigantic smile full of pride
For his recently freed country. I would soon be part of educating
Future citizens. My two-year journey had begun. My desire for
Building freedom for a Black nation coincided with violence in the
Form of civil protests demanding Black equality in my home nation,
With street protests against our ever-deepening involvement in the
Was in Vietnam  . . . but I was determined to do my share in helping
JFK’s movement for peace. We PCV’s were selected to show the
World that we wanted peace, that we were not the obnoxious Ugly
American bullying and spending his or her way across other nations.
 
Life is complicated. I am satisfied that two years later, when I completed
My service, I left behind dozens of students in Salon who, when discussing
Americans, would smile and have pleasant positive images of those of us
Who chose the path of peace.

Overview of an Adventure

I. The Rain

The never-ending rain pounded the aluminum roofs,
the corrugated angular roofs above our heads,
as we remained prisoners of the classroom
and of the merciless rain
and every drumbeat brought me memories
of our postponed landing
of our detour to Dakar
on the night which was to be our first
spent in our two-year home:
Freetown in Sierra Leone
(which I’d been told would be the future
Garden Spot of Africa
when I’d visited the New York-based
World’s Fair).
We could not teach, and later there would be
a two-month recess as the rains of July and August
would hold dominion over all our cherished activities.
We could not curse the rain,
the mother who gave birth to lush growth which fed
the animals, human and other.
There are some forces in nature which you simply
bow to and accept as stronger than yourself
and for a time more vital.
Praise the rain not as the enemy
but rather, alma mater.
There would be other times to learn from books;
Now was the time to learn from the unstoppable force
that was the rain.


II. The Students

I loved the students who hungered to be there
learning lessons that would make their lives
and give them respect-filled paths past the poverty.
They came to study and build skills, but at the same time
showed their love of what they learned
(No immature wasting of the time or petty grievances).
They treasured stories that we read together,
calling classmates by names stemming from the classics
which we studied. One would become Pip for his naïveté
and his eager style; another; Joe Gargery, for his goodness
while a third, a less than polished persona, would be termed
Magwitch --- all inhabitants of Dickens’ world of Great Expectations
And now of ours,and Shakespeare gave us living characters as well,
As did Chinua Achebe, Father of Modern African Literature,
author of Things Fall Apart. And the learners as well would quote lines
from the poems
(mostly British, for there were still the threads of a connection
With the Colonial Empire --- the nation having recently regained
its Independence) --- yes, they loved the learning that lived
in my classroom, from writing down their thoughts 
to what they termed boxicalizing
(Their version of diagramming sentences), 
--- and they loved questioning
some of my ideas --- but always with respectand curiosity.
And when it came the time for the fearsome GCE’s, 
Those exams remnant of the British Empire White Man's Burden
Superiority, the horrid nasty Pressure cooker-time for make or break 
at school year’s end,
they studied in their dorms
by candlelight
past curfew
and little did I comprehend the weight they placed on
one week of exams (or was it two?)
--- but now I am in awe of efforts I misunderstood.
I have taught six decades now and those were easily
among the best, for effort and caring and living with 
our subjects and lessons.
I remember when I first corrected and graded
sets of compositions --- and I cried
figuratively
at the vast number of mistakes
and wondered at the road for them that seemed to lead
nowhere
and felt self-pity at the work ahead of me until
I grew and realized that these young men
were not writing in their second language
but in their third (and sometimes in their fourth:
Temne, Krio, Hausa, English)
and who was I, so mono-lingual, when I was
in the presence of the future human garden?
I was a college grad but had so much to learn
From my students and from life; it was
A marvelous two years; it shaped my teaching
And my education and my view of people.
Of course, we had athletics. They loved their football
and we taught them basketball, having one of four courts
in the nascent nation and we coached and cheered
and once a year, we teachers played them in our game and won
but then the soccer ball replaced the basketball, and it was 
our students who became the teachers.


III. The others

Pa Bundu was nonpareil. He swung his machete hour after hour
under blazing, relentless sun
and breathing heavy air as a Man whose
scoliosis left him bent at forty-five degrees
BUT I never heard him say
A word about his fate or his condition. 
Personify the dignity of
physical work and it has Pa Bundu’s face.
He was also my barber
and I valued his caring
and gentility and the way he carried himself,
upright in every way that really mattered.
The others, the ones who cared for us, who cleaned
and cooked and shopped, were honored
as they were honorable. The storekeepers in Port Loko,
affable and full of life, greeted us enthusiastically
when we would walk the two plus miles from campus
to the town. There were a joyous crowd of smiles each time
for people still surrounded us
in a place with no TV or cell phones or laptops
for this was in the 1960’s
And technology had not yet tried to overbear our lives
And ratings had not yet become tormentors of our souls
And people just enjoyed each other’s time.
I can remember the ex-pats who shared my time there,
from the English banker and his very proper self
to the Chief Engineer and his wife, pleasant and polite,
and the two British missionaries, women who would
more than once join us and spend an evening
playing a harmless round of a card game called canasta.
Occasionally we were visited by a traveling trader
selling hand-made rugs and carved ebony faces
and even a monkey (which a fellow teacher bought).
I also tutored a man in English but refused the offer
of money from one not rich . . . who, in his pride,
repaid me with a snakeskin which I mailed home
to my sister as a souvenir inside a large envelope
covered with many gorgeous gleaming multicolored
Harry Winston stamps: my sister saw the snakeskin,
screamed, threw it away and when the mailman asked
for the envelope with the many stamps, she gave it to him,
and there went my good-intentioned souvenirs.
There were the VSO’s, English and Scottish, sharing
the teaching load with us, sharing their differences,
livening our lives,
but above all were the students – Baimba, Abu Bakar, Sam,
Mohammed, so many others – filling my life with wonder and joy,
with struggles and pain, but always with a hope for the future
(in the days before Ebola and a civil war,
which would curse them decades after I had left).


IV. Animal Life

Where do I start? Insects, wildlife, pets? We were not so alone.
Life flourishes in Africa. And we had contact with so much:
army ants, giant roaches, dogs, cats, chickens, monkeys,
a tarantula, snakes --- even a chameleon and a leopard.
Human life was born on this continent and humans have never
had to be alone.
In high school, I read a short story by Richard Connell, called
“Leiningen Versus the Ants” which was set on a plantation in Brazil
and I never conceived or believed that I would gain first-hand
contact up-close-and-personal with these creatures --- but I was wrong:
These ants: army ants, thus named because they travel together
sometimes in the thousands, each having an assigned duty
to follow when they attack, often first going for the eyes
and blinding their victim, then devouring it quickly
(which happened to my kitten once
inside an open drainpipe).
The first sighting and attack occurred one evening
during a card game when we noted our veranda
had turned black and had motion.
I, from the Bronx, reacted instinctively and sprayed
insecticide, killing a few on the front lines
while others crawled up my legs and began biting;
I began brushing them away (sometimes the body fell but the head
remained, jaws shut tight); then Mohammed told us
what to do . . . and we boiled much water
and poured it along the first several rows
of the ravenous, voracious beasts –-
finally convincing the survivors to turn and march away.
Let me give honorable mention to the roaches,
three inches long and crawling quickly behind antennae
swaying and searching. I hit one and it seemed to want to
hit me in return but in my fear I dodged and returned fire
till I had won.
(I even entertained one found inside mosquito netting
as I went to bed, prepared to read a novel till I drowsed off;
The shock brought me to alertness much too late.)
The ugliest scene I witnessed was the day when I discovered
one titanic bug on kitchen table. I reacted with weapon at hand,
and held a shoe and smashed it in half . . . only to witness
a long tapeworm slithering straight up to see who had
interrupted its meal. It was a double victory for me.
We briefly hosted a tarantula which came to us
with a banana plant, a gift that kept on giving, and it
was speedily dispatched.
One day, not to be forgotten, as I taught I lost my students
amid their noise: a snake was crawling among the rafters
holding up the ceiling. It fell and there I was, at one end
of the room, cheering on the student body which killed
the misplaced reptile and proceeded to cut off
and bury its head (to keep away the poison
strong enough to injure even after death).
Our science teacher, one having undergone training
in Indiana as I had, kept a dog and leashed it well
except once when it ran only to be killed by our
headmaster, who did not love dogs, driving over it.
Next came the cat. Understand that cats are not dogs
so when the science teacher tried to walk the cat
by dragging it along with neck inside his leash,
I recognized this crime against nature and the cat
became my own, no longer to be leashed. I called her
KrioCatra (Krio being a language spoken based on
English; the remainder, self-explanatory.
This cat and I bonded well, with her showing love
to me by bringing into my bedroom field mice
captured outside, to play with them and crunch
on their heads, waking me up with this sign of
affection. Then one day, she came to me
straight from a hunting expedition,
eyes swollen shut, having received the spit
of a cobra, clearly. What was I to do?
I picked her up and bathed her in my
bathroom sink, using milk to cancel the
acidic nature of the irritant
(following the advice of the cat’s
erstwhile possessor, science major that he was),
and all the while, Krio stood there patiently,
relying on our bond and full of trust . . .
and it did work.
Earlier, I mentioned the trader who sold a monkey
to a neighbor. I learned so much about the simian:
Her fear of shadows of planes
which, to her, were the possibility of
birds of prey seeking her out; her small
human fingers grasping my hand as would a child;
her rambunctious nature using me as a plaything
when in the library she would bounce around the room
and smack me in the back of my head repeatedly
but more with affection than hostility
as I created index cards for a misjudged
card catalog in the days before we went online
forever, when things were still so simple
and dependable:
simian and human thriving alive
.

V. Beautiful Nature

Nothing not a human was more pleasing to the sight
than on a quiet, tranquil evening
when for no better reason than
deep desire to enjoy the night
I would walk on the grass and stand,
quiet and still, and peer into the past
above me, viewing the crystal night sky

alive! with stars that I had never seen

in all the years before,
Some stars that had by then ceased to exist
But whose light still blessed me as it reached its destination

In my eyes and soul.
Here, in the non-Industrial clime
was the sublime,
the paintings of the light that glowed
and glittered in the night:
both light and dark
make bright the spark!
and so it was that I could touch the stars
and feel their majesty, their tender glow,
and know the past in ways before
that simply did not make themselves
aware to me.
And the moon! That same clear
sky, introduced by air that knew
The purity of prehistoric times
entertained the moon as elegant
and welcoming as ever known by me
or any other; I could see
and almost touch each crater,
communed with the Sea of Tranquility
in such a way that I knew from
inside what placid meant
for the first time ever!
This luminescent moon that would
in just four years play host
to members of my species
but they would see the rocks
and know the science
while I appreciated so much more
(ask Whitman when you see him)
and thanked my temporary place
in a world too soon about to change.
Even in the day
the azure skies comforted me
with their oversight and their quiet might
and when at night the lightning bolts
would seem to shatter visions of perfection
this was not so for those true zags in sight
were not a threat; they were a treat
of sharply defined light, an emphasis
of contrasts to the blackness,
streaks against the jet of the sky
pleasing to my eye,
while down on Earth the lush
verdant shrubs, the gentle tufts of flowers
(the multicolored hibiscus dotting
so much of our campus) supplied me with
a hint of the Future Garden Spot
that was sadly not to be
though in the innocence of my youth
I did not understand that what is promised
does not always bear the fruit it promises)
.

VI. Malaria

Six days ill out of two years: one, a tooth in need
and soon repaired in Freetown, but the other five!:
my ignorance and poorly employed sense
of immortality (eschewing the prescribed single pill
a week) led me to my membership in
The White Man's Graveyard
(as was the region named in the centuries of death,
the welcoming agent of invaders . . .) 
and so I dwelled within alternating
days of freezing from without and
days of blazing from within: five days
of weakness, loss of appetite and haze,
of absence of all energy,
of weariness and emptiness until
the child of the anopheles grew bored
and sought another host
and so returned I to the classroom grateful
to be home again and whole again
​at last. 




VII. Lessons Learned

Do not judge people by your own experience
and background but rather by their own.

Love and enjoy life in its basic form and 
do not criticize that which you do not yet
understand.

Love people for they in return
will value and appreciate what you
might have to offer them.

Understand that time goes too quickly
and appreciate the time while it abounds
for too soon it is gone.

Value friendships in their simplest form
for when complications enter
understanding is the saddest victim.

Enjoy what is before you. If you look
too far into the future, you’ll get lost
and you will lose a treasure.

Smile . . . for such a look is welcoming
and translates to the universal tongue.

Treasure memories that keep the young
and eager from the harm and disappointments
that may haunt them in the future.

Value each unique experience, for as you age
they present themselves so much more rarely.


THE JOURNEY TO

We met at the end of August ‘64
In New York City (my home)
At a crowded ante-terrorist JFK
(Replacing Idlewild less than a month after the shot
That ended Camelot),
A gaggle of innocents desperately holding onto idealism
And a dream of a better world with no
Ugly Americans.
We had shared ten weeks of experiences during training in Indiana
And now at last reality was facing us,
The awareness that in a matter of hours we would
Be in a barely independent nation in West Africa
(Leaving behind our taken-for-granted childhoods and
The comfort of homes filled with loved ones and well-wishers).
We were ready to share the lives of those waiting for us
In “The Future Garden Spot of Africa”
(A bill of goods pushed at the recent World’s Fair in Flushing Meadows ---
Which turned into Ebola and a civil war years later,
But that’s a subject for another time so let’s continue with
Our idealistic help the world one American at a time
Just before we started sending soldiers one at a time
To Vietnam and to Kent State)
And we were filled with trepidation for the unknown and love
Of citizens of the world in the shadow of the memory of JFK
The all-too-mortal Man
And so we flew in what was then the latest passenger jet, the 707,
But we switched planes in Morocco simply because our host nation
Had no airport capable of landing large and eager jets
And then we soon approached Freetown in our smaller noisy
Propeller job flown by a student pilot guided by a Russian instructor
And filled with about 70 of America’s finest youth
In the middle of what was called the Cold War
But which was filled with too much heat
Of banging shoes and Cuban / Soviet missiles (of blessed memory).
We could not land because, you see, the rainy season was in full bloom
(One hundred and forty inches of rain in two brief but mostly moist months
And not much foresight before our flight you might observe)
So soon we landed in Conakry in Guinea and heard French all over and
Then were shepherded into our motel rooms for that single night
(And I stared at the bidet and had no idea what I was looking at ---
I told you we were innocents, did I not?)
But early the next day we found ourselves setting foot on soil and tarmac
Of what would be our home for two fulfilling years.
That evening for the first time (but not quite the last) I went to bed
Surrounded by mosquito netting hoping to ward of the attack
Of the female Anopheles mosquito, carrier of malaria,
In an area once known as The White Man’s Graveyard
For that very reason (ironic when you stop to consider
The role Freetown had in fostering the slave trade until it
Woke up and earned its name).
(And yes, I did contract malaria in my second year but caused more
By stupidity than a mosquito, as I neglected the preventive Aralen pill
Once a week because it required too much effort)
So there we were for a few days at Fourah Bay College
(Founded in 1827 and giving Sierra Leone the nickname
The Oxford of West Africa)
Being introduced to life in real and practical terms for the next two years.
 
But of the journey to the airport and the journey to Morocco
And the journey to Dakar and the journey to Freetown
The one that stands out is the journey to Port Loko
And its secondary school campus that first time:
It was a place that welcomed me with great potential and
With growth for five forms of students and for me, a novice teacher.
Pristine and almost shiny buildings;
Eager and ambitious students who had no trouble
Seeing the connection between their lives and their education,
Their futures and their learning.
I was immediately greeted by one of the boys living in a dormitory
And eager for classes to begin, smiling and telling me of a PCV
The previous year who was “Black like me” (said Baimba Tambedu)
With not a hint of judgment or suspicion and that is when I knew
That I was home.

Salone: Mirrors
I.
War and Peace
The conflict in Vietnam was in its early stages
As was the presence of the Peace Corps.
The leader wanted us to fight;
The people wanted us to share, to teach, to learn.
People died and people lived ---
Soldiers in the war did not know whom to trust:
Seekers of the peace were full of trust.
The soldiers were mostly too young
While the others were mostly young.
“It was the best of times; it was the worst of times”
Depending on who you were and what you needed ---
But this was the take of one country
Versus one nation or
Partnered with many nations.
Yes, in each case there were other nations with their own interests
But while one situation sought divisiveness,
The other sought to unite: Temne, Mende, Hausa, Krio, others.
In one, too many returned in coffins or the confines of addiction
And were jeered for their service, having been led into a fatal trap
By foolish, arrogant, destructive politicians
(old men willing to sacrifice the young on the altar of ambition);
In the other, all returned to loved ones and to jobs and to
A place of respect that both deserved.
 
II.
Teaching and Learning
I went to teach, to show off all I’d learned,
To brandish figuratively my recent college degree
And teach I did: English language, English literature,
Journalism, Drama, basketball, what it is to be a typical American,
What it is to be relatively free of preconceptions and of bias ---
But here’s the thing: I didn’t know it at the start but I was there to learn
More than I taught. To begin with, I leaned to recognize and to erase
Ingrained stereotypes and biases; I learned
To be a friend as well as mentor, to listen and not just hear
What was being said . . . and felt.
I learned how much education meant when it was clear
That what my students learned set the course to their future lives;
I learned to love the dance (even as a passive viewer), to recognize the joys
That give life meaning, and the blessings of good health,
Symbolized by the ability to stand up straight.
I learned the value of family and the bond that keeps us all united
Even if an ocean separates us; I learned that these my students,
Many away from their families, cared about their classes even to the point
Of addressing class mates names of characters from novels
Who displayed common characteristics --- and in my inchoate education
Did I learn not to judge too quickly
Students made to write in their third language
While I knew only one (as well as I had mastered it).
I saw that there is so much more that we all share than that divides us:
A sense of humor, feelings of love and fear and anger and excitement,
A desire to take advantage of the rare opportunities proffered us,
and the rest.
Gratitude works both ways; home is where one is; hard work is the path
To better things, and everyone appreciates the efforts made by others.
I taught with words and with examples in my life and in my days
But learned by observation and by feeling.
 
III.
VSO and PCV
I was one of four Peace Corps Volunteers at Schlenker Secondary School
From ’64 to ’66; We also had a woodwork teacher and a headmaster
Born in Sierra Leone, and in addition,
Two teachers who were British, serving in their Voluntary Service Overseas
For one year each (from places such as Leeds and Scotland)
And we had many commonalities: our youth, our desire to help,
The arrogance of neophytes serving in a third world country
(At least, at the beginning).
The British had a presence in this three-year-old nation
Which they formerly had colonized and run:
missionaries, an engineer, a banker.
I learned from these colleagues similar to what I learned from all my students:
That people, free from governmental policies and their obsessions and history
Are very much alike and like it just that way.
I found it interesting that though we were far from perfect in our relationships,
A sense of class division showed itself among the VSO’s
(The arrogance of one of upper level background as opposed to
The working class of one despite his comparable college education ---
But this was true of a fellow PCV and me; he carried himself as clearly
Superior with his Midwest background while I was from the Bronx
and my father owned a candy store together with my sister’s husband. Still,
We worked together for the betterment of our students’ futures
And we were supportive in our common goals
Despite our human foibles; we were real people and we fought for our kids
Because that was the reason we were there.
 
IV.
Watching and Playing
Some are watchers and some are players. (Often it depends on the details.)
Some want to be involved and others are just fine as observers.
We taught the students basketball and watched them play;
We coached them from the sideline and cheered them on.
The sport was new to them in 1964. To make a point, we played them
Once and beat them by a host of points ---
But then they’d play their sport (soccer or, as they call it, football)
And we would watch again and cheer the better plays but miss
The nuanced play and understated passing and the setups,
And then we’d challenge these students to play US in soccer
Only to accept defeat (not even close) because it was the fair thing to do:
Basketball and soccer; ours and theirs; and the similarities,
Appreciating teamwork and self-sacrifice, planning and execution,
Cheering on one’s teammates. Watching and playing both made us all one.
Yin and yang on the field or the court.
Of course, this was carried over to other areas,
Especially to the dramatic arts.
When we were lucky USAID came through with films
That we could view, gathered in the lunchroom
Converted to an auditorium with a screen
And watching the figures celluloid, from the black-and-white 1940’s
Version of Dickens’ Great Expectations – a visualization of the novel
Read by one of my classes (with its scary graveyard start to its
Painful love development to its grand but unexpected revelations)
To a documentary featuring Wilma Rudolph, three-time Olympic Star
African- American, one of 22 children, who overcame polio, scarlet fever
And double pneumonia to achieve her glory, a perfect model to our students
On how hard work and sharp determination can help one overcome the odds.
There were the watchers --- but there were, upon occasion, players,
Acting out a play I’d written and presenting in the nearby town; I admired their tenacity
A bit more than their talent, but I loved their freedom of spirit and their
Willingness to share. They were the stars of the show for showing up.
 
V.
Tennis and Basketball
Before we had a headmaster born in our host nation,
There was one from England --- and he loved tennis.
The year before I came (and I don’t know much about it but there is a point)
One PCV promoted building a basketball court, which would be
The fourth such court in the entire nation (It was 1963 and basketball
Was little played outside the USA, relatively speaking).
The headmaster favored construction of a tennis court.
Want would they do? Tennis court or basketball?
Can such sports in some way co-exist?
Can nations co-exist, even allies, when both required the same piece of land?
It didn’t take a League of Nations or United Nations or the Iroquois League:
All it took was common sense and a common cause
And there it was: a concrete court for both,
With tennis lines drawn out and backboards that could be raised and
Opposing holes drilled for poles that held a tennis net and there you were!
Basketball nets and a tennis net existing close enough and sharing space
And why can’t nations of the world make similar arrangements and work out
In such a way that they can share the land instead of fill the land with blood
Of future generations.
Perhaps that is why a tennis game begins with love
And there is no I in basketball.
 
VI.
Harmattan and the Rainy Season
We had no snow, tornadoes, earthquakes, typhoons, tsunamis.
There was no drama in the climate there but we had patterns recognizable,
Predictable, and of two ends of the weather spectrum.
We had the harmattan and the rainy season every year.
Harmattan was a time of dryness and wind.
It hit us and we dealt with it and we survived and taught: no problem;
The antithetical occurred every July and August: the rain poured down,
Seventy inches a month (if snow, it would have been seven hundred inches
Times two) and school was closed, not for some antiquated non-agrarian
American summer vacation but for a more practical and realistic reason,
That we teachers and students could not possibly be heard
As the pounding water fall hit the corrugated metal roof of the classrooms,
Drumming thunder into our student-teacher heads.
(Little did I know that the thunder of the rain foreshadowed the shots
That would destroy lives and my beloved school in the years to come,
In a civil war that wasn’t civil in any way, when children of the same age
As my students --- and younger --- would be coerced into illegitimate
But just as deadly armies
Fighting for the dust and for no dream of glory anywhere.)
 
VII.
Dog and Cat
My roommate had a dog he loved to walk and play the lord upon,
Channeling his rigid rules of living onto that poor unknowing canine
Until an accident --- questionable in nature --- put an end to that relationship,
And so, one day, at the end of the same leash that had easily controlled the dog,
There appeared a kitten, struggling by her nature to defy the autocratic ruler
Trying to lay claim to her domain. But a cat is not a dog. One is a follower;
One walks (struts?) alone: member of the pack and lone wanderer.
I witnessed this epic battle for a day or two and then pronounced
(Cat lover that I am)
That I was now the owner of the cat (as if a cat could ever be owned).
I took the leash, resisted the temptation to put it on my friendly neighbor,
And did no more --- but I apparently had gained a friend, and for the rest
Of my two years, we were Batman and Robin (but which was which?)
And I pronounced that henceforth would this feline have the name KrioCatra
(Krio being the name of a common language in the land
--- Derivative of English ---as well as
A group of people living mostly in Freetown, descendants of freed slaves).
We shared good times; she’d often greet me in the morn with a present ---
A field mouse she had caught, which she then proceeded to devour
At the foot of my mosquito-netted bed. (I never thanked her, but
Felt the grand connection when she would gently close her eyes at me.)
Later, reacting to her screams as she returned from foraging,
I washed the poison of a cobra from her eyes
And shared her grief and happiness as she gave birth and one died young
But one flourished, undersized, and thus named Runt.
It’s not unusual for inter-species friendships to evolve
If each fulfills a need the other has
And there are limits placed but unrestricted ties of real affection shared.
It’s sad that humans haven’t figured out the way to get along,
To avoid impressing wishes and demands upon each other,
Eschewing any sense of superiority in the name of equity,
Forever substituting for hugs, punches, smiles for sneers,
Life for Death.
 
VIII.
Bat versus Bat
This was ridiculous. It was a form of prejudice. One day a bat flew
Into our living room, intending no malice, not seeking to lay claim
To some new territory --- it must have made a left when it meant to go right ---
 but it touched a deeply held prejudice inside me,
Culled from associations with Dracula and the dark unknown of caves
And thus, I found myself comically but tragically chasing the flying invader
Around my living room swinging a baseball bat wildly,
Missing my target, until at last --- for its sake and for mine --- it escaped
Out the open space created by my retracting doors
And finding solace in the light of day,
Unaccustomed as it was in such a realm.
We ought to be aware of our biases
For there is no way to counter them if they inhabit the darkness of our souls.

                                         Away Game
It was the mid 1960’s. I was teaching English in the recently independent
African nation Sierra Leone, more than 4,000 miles from my home in
The Bronx. and the two fields which I thought of as the baseball
Centers of my life, Yankee and Shea Stadiums. I was used to the heat
But what was missing was the heat of a pennant race on my TV or
In person. Instead, I had the occasional game on Armed Forces Radio,
But the time difference made listening to games sparing and occasional.
 
There were four basketball courts in Sierra Leone in those days but
No baseball fields. Playing baseball wasn’t possible - - - with an absence
Of equipment  - - - so I, who slept and dreamed baseball, was forced to
Improvise. I reached back to my teenage years, when we took slices of
Baseball to play “Errors” - - - testing our defensive prowess and no more.
We played varieties of baseball: softball, stickball and punchball - - - but in
Port Loko, on the compound of the school I taught in, I had no partners
Teammates or opponents) to imitate the American pastime with (in any
Form). Some four years earlier, I had tried out for my Bronx Bombers in
Yankee Stadium as an ambidextrous pitcher. In Port Loko, the closest
I came to testing my pitching skills was to put a target on a wall in my
Bedroom and pitch darts at that target, racking up numbers of strikes
And balls based on which concentric target circle I threw the dart into.
The imaginary crowd roared (and perhaps even booed) with every toss
And there was the occasional wild pitch which missed the target and
Chipped some plaster from the hosting wall . . . but I had my baseball
Games of a sort and my competitive juices found a way to flow.
 
It’s fascinating how the human creature adapts to new or unfamiliar
Surroundings. Four thousand plus miles away, my Yankees played
The Cardinals in the World Series while my targeted series found a
Home in a garden environment, away from Bouton and Ford but
Just as valued as any series of games they ever played in. I was,
For two Peace Corps years, the pitching ace
I’d once dreamed of being.

The Never Dance

I should have gone;
I was to be the guest of honor
(Oh, it wasn’t that official but I had been told)
Celebrating the caring and affection
That my one and two year students wished
To shower on me after I had shared our lives
Teaching them, living with them,
Learning from them, understanding both
Their needs and their goals
But I did not go.
I wanted to, but much as I was with them
Every day, part of me was not;
You see, the dance was more than honor;
It was an invitation to dance and I was
Not emotionally prepared; I loved my students
But I did not love myself
In one too weighty way: I had lost a mother,
And another and an aunt and both
My sisters had moved on and I was left
To breathe the heaviness of fear when in the presence
Of a girl . . . and I would have to dance!
And so I ran away to Freetown; I could not
Be at the place of music and my honor and my friends.
--- Yes, two years later I met magic in the form
Of, as they say, the love of my life,
And when the calendar turns now away from the
Fearsome year it has become, pandemic and politic,
We will celebrate fifty years since we became as one
(As they say) . . . but on that day, in 1966, I failed
My students and I did not dance
Much as my heart wanted to be there
To say a proper “Have a life of wonder
and of joy” I was not there
And I am haunted to this very day so
That I must dance with them within my
Missing memory or burst to tears.

Six Minutes
The oval was dug out of the wild
Grass that was more made for soccer
But I knew it well.
I had rounded that circumference
With the rhythm of a not so finely tuned
Machine of pumping arms and legs
With my open aired school building
Visible half the race
Each lap of four
But with my opposition
My British teacher friend and foe
Trailing, I was robbed of seeing him,
His lanky strides eating up the earth
Striving unaccustomed in a doomed attempt
To pass me by and done in not by speed
But by psychology as I, leading all the way,
Slowed purposefully, psyching him
To think that he would win with one lap
More to go,
But I, with knowledge of the track
And trust in the final kick I readied,
Broke his spirit and his heart
As, footsounds fast approaching,
Set off with all the speed I had
Remaining with my rhythmic breathing
And left him, broken, to bear witness
As I crossed the oval's end
The start and finish line
Six minutes from the start:
In any competition,
The most vital structure
Is not the legs, the arms, the sinews
Eyes or the heart;
It is the mind.
West Africa Story
 The unaccustomed evening came,
Twilight, really
And anticipation swirled around
The students and their teacher-coach
In the town's rectangular court barrie
With simple wooden benches
Placed in parallel rows facing front
Where any minute the young men,
Students privileged to attend
The CMS secondary school
Two dusty miles away,
The future spine of the fledgling nation
Would seek to demonstrate to
The Elders and the rest
Of Port Loko the enacted conflict,
A linear tracing from the tale
Of Pyramus and Thisbe
In ancient Greece
Through The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet and Shakespeare's
Tragedy itself from England of the sixteenth century and onto
New York's 1950's West Side Story,
Finally resting this night in this small
Town in this ancient reborn continent,
To be transposed into the story of
Not two children
From hostile families or angry gangs
But warring tribes, ready to tell
Their story of love that will not be denied,
In our eager play (with misplaced music
Played on a recorder but mercifully
Soon discontinued when it was
Recognized as out of place in this place),
This audience intense in their engagement
With the performers living words and acts
Perhaps much too relatable.
It was a lively night feeding
Raw and deep emotions which
We're bonded smoothly
Adolescent to adult hearts,
Generations bridged,
For two exciting hours on this night
In this town hosting energy and hopes,
The past gazing with desire
Upon the living future of this place.
Picture
The Game
We were in luck, having on our compound
One of only four
Basketball courts in Sierra Leone
In 1965 and it was new.,
Built recently by not Americans
But by a British headmaster who loved
His tennis and with advice from his
U.S. teachers, there was created
A double-identity basketball-tennis
Court to host those of us who were
Amateur ambitious athletes.
I had almost made my high school team
(Made it till the final cut as a senior)
But mostly I just loved the game
And took naked joy in helping coach
Neophyte student-athletes who had known
No basketball as they grew up
(Soccer having been their game),
But on this day, this sunny dry African afternoon,
We were visited by two American travelers,
One of whom had been a starting guard
On his college team
(While I had been relegated to Intramurals in my college days)
And it was then arranged: two against two;
With fellow teacher paired with me,
I bounded to the court and warmed up
With my six-foot partner,
Practicing our passes and our shots and
Witnessing the smoothness
Of the shooting and the passing
And admiring the grace of our opponents while
Setting up to lose but not without a struggle.
Then the game began as did the minor miracle
That unfolded with no fans watching.
We played with unaccustomed style,
Moving, feigning, making shots
And rebounding (well, mostly by my teammate there)
And when I shot, jumping my two inches,
A strange thing happened:
I couldn't miss. I shot from varied angles
As well as straight away
And I could not miss!
We defeated the college guy and nonchalanted our walk right off the court.
I once saw a movie called
"Angels in the Outfield" and those
Seraphim invisibly supported erstwhile
Perennial losers right up to the Series
But here there were no angels;
What there was was magic,
A can't-miss magic touch,
A reminder that everyday miracles
Can still occur
And so it was that day as victory
Went to the unexpected team
And I was once again reminded
That every day the sun comes up
And what is most delicious is
Each new day we are reborn
With all the possible potential
Of our own Angels in the Outfield.

The Question
 They sat there new to their surroundings
Form One students eager to spring
To the attention of the teacher
Not so new, a veteran
(With one year in the pocket, as they say,
Of his African-weather shorts) ---
And as they sat they sought their place
In this new world
He shared with them the very
Human curiosity of fresh discovery
With words inviting them to ask
Him anything . . . and then it came:
"Do you miss your home?"
With that query came a conundrum
Of eyes that spoke the wisdom
That went beyond their years.
And he knew that deep within
This seeming innocent inquiry
Lay their own longing for their homes
And families, far from this boarding school,
And so he gently smiled
And nodded mutuality and spoke
Clearly but not loudly with these words:
"I have no need to miss my home
For I have grown to know, by living
The past year in this your nation
That home to me is where I am
And that this is now home to me,
Made so by such a welcome I have felt,
And here we are together in our home."
The students were now his,
His wards, his followers, his family
And their wild cheers, an
Unaccustomed sound that brought
Attention from the other classes,
Were the cement that made the new
Foundation to our home.
Santa In His Place
He was white in a black land,
A symbol of winter in a place that knew no winter,
A Christian image in a country full of Moslems
And traditional religions
Near a school sponsored by CMS, a Christian charity,
Which closed early on Fridays so that
Its students could attend the mosque for prayer
Or pray in private places ---
A Christian-sponsored school featuring a Jewish teacher,
A school where foreigners carried the day
And loved their native-born students,
Members of two different tribes,
And come December, in the midst of weather
Featuring ninety-degree heat and basketball played
On a sun-bathed court,
Santa made his rounds and bellowed mighty laughs
And smiled because he knew
That this was the way the world was meant to be,
A place where there should be no man-made dichotomies,
A place where people were as they were meant to be
For in the beginning there were no separations
Based on races, buildings or beliefs
And here on this school compound Santa gave us all
The greatest gift, that man-made separations cannot separate
Us humans from each other once we understand,
Once we remember what we knew in the beginning
When we were so young an innocent and sharing,
When we were as one and held each other from the darkness
That too often now engulfs us.
Santa, so incongruous and so symbolic,
Brought us love and simpler times
And wakened our genetic memory and
Once again provided us with the hope and wisdom
That we once were certain of, and
In his symbolism and bright red suit
In a land of green, white and blue
He touched us and reminded us
That we are so alike
In our love and dreams and families,
In our desires and our fears,
And always above all else
In our being human.

RESIDUAL GUILT
Two not so very parallel  
Roads called to me
But only one drew of my inner need
To answer the Camelot call
To ask what I could do for my beloved
Country and so I stared at
War or Peace, at one single year
Of fighting fantasy dominoes
Or two years sharing love and peace . . .
Reflecting what at home was found
A clashing struggle of anti-war protests
And the era of hippie love and peace signs:
“Hell, no, we won't go” together with
Flower power and free love . . .
"Hey, hey, LBJ,
how many men have you killed today?"
opposing bumper stickers and the words
Growled with vehemence
And disregard of our mutual First Amendment:
"America --- Love it or leave it"
But where do I go except to leave it in its service

And I was there alone, pulled
By my conscience and my sense of guilt
And I chose to listen to my ethos,
To share my vision and my heart
And be not ugly but a caring
Proud American who for two satisfying years
Would represent the People,
Who we are, kind and understanding
And deeply dignified in our desire
To feed the knowledge and souls
Of newly independent children
Of that hopeful nation with a future
Waiting now to blossom in the sun:
Butter over guns
In a world dominated by warmongers.
So while my peers were dying
Or turned desperately to drugs
In a war with so much governmental fault,
I taught and loved the life that whispered
"It is good. The choice you made is right
And more conducive to a world
For future generations"
Fulfilling, not forlornly futile.
Still, in unforgiving retrospect,
Now five decades further on
I feel the unavoided unvoiced guilt
Brought on and weighted by
The rising wall of names
The sacrifices made by those
Mistreated by a useless, spiteful
Pig-headed oligarchy
And too abused by fellow citizens
Upon returning home;
They fought a faulty losing war
And many pained to fight it many years
Beyond its bitter end
While I am whole and seek and find
Within my own reflections
Smooth success and clear contented images
Almost sixty years since I set foot
On the Light Continent.
I chose the peaceful path and was not wrong
But I still wish my numbers could have grown
By those who found themselves
Too readily prepared to fire
Rather than inspire.
                    During the Time of Dreams
Early autumn 1964, engulfed in mosquito netting and
Conscious of too large roaches roaming and crawling,
With my transistor radio leaning against my right ear
Tuned to what was termed Armed Forces Radio
And ahead a full day of teaching English to charming and
Enthusiastic secondary students whose love of football
(Read that as soccer) matched my adoration of baseball,
I forced myself to stay awake and fight the time zone challenge.
My hometown Yankees would be playing St. Louis and,
Being in a land sans television, I determined that I was so
Fortunate that I could hear and root for The Mick, my
Childhood hero (sadly on his downward slide) as well as
Whitey Ford --- with Yogi as the manager. I was used to
Reading books to make myself relaxed-sleepy in that bed, but
There would be little sleep as this seesaw of a Series
Went on through seven games. I fought the periodic static
And envisioned the batters and the pitchers, the fielders
And the runners, while I felt comfort in the history of victories
Providing background, New York winning the title in
1949 through 1954 as well as 1956, ’58, ’61 and ’62.
I knew that sleep would be my real opponent as I waited
For the first pitch to be thrown those weeknights
As the Series approached the climax,  but
I was determined. My students would not suffer losses;
I was 23 and full of energy and adrenaline. They would
Get all of me in those wood-slate-glass classrooms later
In the day . . . but this was still our National Pastime
In its prime and it deserved no less than loyalty and
My commitment. (Hadn’t I in 1960 dropped Bio 101
So that I could watch the Series’ final game --- and cry when
Terry’s pitch hit Mazeroski’s bat for a Pittsburgh sudden death?)
Sure, my students at Schlenker Secondary might have
Noticed the closing of my eyes sporadically but they
Never noticed the sadness on my face until that Thursday
Mid-October, after the final Cardinal victory, a day
I brushed the netting from my bed and dragged myself
To represent my country proudly as a Peace Corps Volunteer
Despite the breaking of my heart, the crackling heartbeats
Echoing that sad day in the fall of 1960 --- but I was blessed
With ignorance at that time, unaware that my team would not
Appear in another Series game for a dozen years.
Sometimes in life you make a trade such as excitement
For good rest and in the moment it seems to be the
Right choice but in unimpassioned hindsight, being ruled
By overwhelming emotions does not lead to glorious victory.

She Served

Picture
She served her own nation as well as South Korea
In the 1960’s as a PCV
​(An English teacher as I was and am
and from my home state as well)

And must have grown within
The hearts of those she lived with
And lived for; and thus she was remembered
After half a century and more
During our worst-ever pandemic scourge
By a grateful dignified government ---
No, not our own but rather that
Now running South Korea ---
With a gift more meaningful in its intent and pride
Than monetary value, a gift our leaders
Have not bestowed on anyone in such a way:
A package labeled “COVID-19 Survival Box”
Arrived for Sandra N, a gift of love returned,
“Something magical,” she commented
No doubt with tears and heartfelt gratitude
For recognition often is not there till we have passed.
The nation that she served in has now grown
From struggling to “an economic powerhouse”
(A designation from the leader of the Peace Corps),
And the precious gift to Sandra is
“A testament to peace and friendship” as he put it,
It was one of so many sent by that South Asian standard
Of democracy to the hundreds who contributed
To its growth beyond the economics
Over years of caring, sharing, and we see
That both sharing and caring are lanes on a two-way avenue.
This is the Peace Corps. This is who we were and are . . .
And South Korea’s attitude will long endure
As will the mutuality of human understanding
Forming such a powerful network of personal
Citizen-level communication and cooperation
That will survive the temporary fragile nature
Of tyrants; there is no force on Earth
That offers greater strength than that which ties
Us humans to each other

Picture

Picture
                                 Waiting for the Mail
Five thousand six hundred and twelve miles away
A folded sheet of quite light paper starts its journey
To West Africa
And to my waiting hands
The sources: a father, sisters, friends, even a former professor
And the heart beats extra strong
Anticipation connection threads recall and reminiscence
Days that led me to this place
This compound with its classrooms, its library, its office, its lab,
Its dormitories and its teachers’ quarters
Its fields and courts and plants and this above all else:
Its students and its teachers
The electricity that lights the life of the campus
And now the letter would arrive
Brought to us by a volunteer gathering the daily mail
From the village post office to the waiting hands of people like me
Looking forward to what they had to say
Their worries and their likes and their times, both good and bad
And how I missed these people in my life from home
Even in the midst of this my home for now
Which engaged me and which made me be a teacher and a friend
A counselor and advisor
But I could read about an alternate reality for a few escapist moments
When I had no need for escape per se
But still a taste of my past and a reminder of my future
In the midst of my present
Could not be denied and could be verified
In pen and paper made official by a prepaid governmental stamp
That cried out International destination
And how I did enjoy when my turn came to correspond
And glow about my newfound friends
Accomplishments contributions to a nation barely three years old
With a hope that I would make a difference
That I would be remembered one day
When I had retraced the mileage
And come home away from home
With my memories and my epiphanies
And the light that glowed within my soul
For the remainder of my days
                 Initial Gathering
I was a teacher starting the second year of my career
In a secondary school called Schlenker
In Sierra Leone, a fledgling independent country
Which came to life just 3 years before. The day was
Clear, bright, blue with wisps of clouds visible through
The opened window slats, and in front of me were 30
Inquisitive sets of eyes, 30 ravenous minds excited to
Become the next class of pioneers building the foundation
Of the early years of their new nation’s history,
Minds sitting tensely, taking measure of the teacher
Less than a decade older than they were, much less
Experienced in teaching than they were in learning.
 I looked at eager faces filled with curiosity and
Anxiety and a youthful thirst for learning,
And decided that we all needed instant reassuring,
So I elicited questions from my charges.
"Do you miss your home?"
I looked at innocent eyes and genuine anticipation,
and I smiled.
"No," I replied, "because right now this is my home!"
It was a unique victory in which both sides won.
To this day, I can hear the cheers and the applause.
We were all at home.
THE APPEARANCE OF THE MOON
I stand on the walkway outside my living room
In a moment in time in my stay in Africa,
Engulfed in peace and tranquility
Feeling the placid air surrounding me much as
It must have been before the world
Began to grow and become complicated.
There, near the hibiscus bush, feeling
More secure than I have felt since
I left childhood behind, I gazed
Gently, tenderly at the full moon
Painted in the blackness of the sky
In brilliant luminescence
Free of the light pollution of industry,
Just waiting to be smiled upon as it was
Meant to be, a vestige of a simpler time.
I had no recollection of such peace,
And knew the infused atmosphere that I experienced
To be the start of a tropical love affair with Luna,
Brilliant in its simple, unpretentious beauty.
How I wanted to reach out and touch the breath
Of that enchanting, beckoning celestial visage
(And in my way, that was what I did and I can to this day
Close my eyes and see and feel the most religious witnessing
Of a true miracle that I have had the sense to know).
There I stood, unconscious of the Earthly world,
The people, buildings, desks and chairs, the grassland
And the songs that could be heard, unaware of the malfunctioning
Of our human universe, and as I stood I gazed upon
The face of God not as one does in church or synagogue or mosque
But as a newborn baby does when he or she first glances
At the warm and gentle mother cradling him or her.
That was moment of my birth, in some poetic way,
And it has been a lifetime since it happened
And that magnificent moon, glistening and listening to my heart,
Has not returned
But that’s all right. It takes but one great miracle
To bring to light
How special life can be and how exciting
One bright moment can become,
Enough to carry me to dwell in my imagination
And my memory, a god in my own right,
Not to be worshiped but to be envied
For one so special a moment happens rarely
To the ordinary soul.  
African Folktale: Sky People
A tortoise crawled along the ground
Its shell was smooth as a new pearl
And suddenly it heard a sound,
An utterance from some small girl
She spurted out exciting words
To anyone who listening cared:
“I just heard that the local birds
A secret they have whistling shared:
They’ve been invited to the sky
To party with the crowd
Who live up there so very high
And like to party loud!”
The tortoise overheard this tale
And knew what he must do:
He’d get invited without fail
(But then he hardly knew
How he could get himself invited
To the feast in the sky;
Too many times he’d been indicted
For telling a big lie.)
But oh, how he loved to have a feast
Of tasty food and drink,
And then his sadness at once ceased,
And he began to think:
“I’ll get the birds to let me go
With them up to the sky;
I’ll get there with them even though
I cannot ever fly!”
 
The tortoise walked up to the birds
And smiled: “Hello, my friends.
I know it’s not at all absurd
That I will soon ascend
To that Sky People gathering
If you will help me fly.”
Quite soon there was a smattering
Of boos: “You always lie
And cause much trouble with your fibs
So please just go away.
We’d sooner endure broken ribs
Than do as you do say.”
“But, friends, I know,” the tortoise said,
“That Sky Folks have their ways
And I have knowledge in my head
To bring you happy days.
Take me with you and I will show
You how to behave well
With a people you don’t know.”
And so his plan he’d sell.
 
The birds had words and then agreed
To let the tortoise come.
“But if you lie --- and please pay heed ---
And make us feel quite dumb,
We’ll get revenge and you will pay
A price for your deceit.”
He promised he would well obey;
Th’ agreement was complete . . .
Except for one thing left to do:
“I have one small request:
My name is to be ALL OF YOU;
That way I’ll be at my best.”
The birds his strange request discussed
But saw no reason to say no.
“We don’t want this to be a bust,
So change our name, and then we’ll go.”
 
The day then came to party fair
And it was perfect weather;
To get the tortoise in the air,
Each bird gave him a feather,
And up they flew into the sky
Till to the party they arrived,
Such splendor their joy did decry
As onto the cloud they all dived.
There were such drinks and much good food
And they prepared for all.
Each bird was in the greatest mood.
Indeed, they had a ball.
But when the time to eat arrived
The tortoise cried, “Just wait!
I don’t want my bird friends deprived
And don’t want them to hate,
But,” he asked of the Sky Folk chief,”
“Who is this feast made for?
Don’t accuse me as an evil thief;
Just answer, I implore!”
 
The Chief replied with gentle words,
“We did all we could do
To prepare feast for all you birds.
The food’s for ALL OF YOU.”
“Well, then,” the tortoise spoke out loud,
That means the feast’s for me,
For that’s my name, of which I’m proud.”
There was a voiceless plea
But his fine feathered “friends” just left ---
They’d quietly depart,
They stomachs all that food bereft,
Each with a broken heart,
While tortoise gulped and slurped so much
Food and drink as he was able;
The Sky Folk never had seen such
Food disappear so quickly from their table.
Eventually, the tortoise was completely satiated
And to his hosts he said good-bye
But he was now so greatly weighted
That he tried but could never fly!
 
He needed help, called feathered creatures
Down below to help him out,
But by this time, they lacked the features
Required to rescue this great lout.
They called to the tortoise still aloft,
“We have a plan to bring you down:
Just Jump onto what we build so soft,”
But he could not see their great frowns.
They gathered such things onto ground
As rocks and spears and mountain tops
And all like matter that they found
And bade the tortoise there to flop,
And he from distance could not see
The hardness that awaited him,
So he jumped very urgently,
Making a crash: he wasn’t thin!
 
And now, my friends, you know the reason
The tortoise shell has all those sections.
The smoothness was replaced by lesions
Healed eventually from infections.
The lesson, kids, is that it’s always
Better just to tell the truth ---
Or you may spend the rest of days
In a life that’s less than smooth.
A Fair Exchange
He didn’t ask for much: He was a laborer
Perhaps with ambition and certainly with desire
To better himself educationally.
He asked to be tutored in the evenings
To improve his knowledge of English
Perhaps to get more pay
Perhaps to attract a wealthier clientele
Perhaps to feel pride in himself
Perhaps to fulfill a mother’s dream or a father’s,
And so, he came to me and asked for lessons,
This man of pride and independence,
Not as a favor: he insisted that he pay me
But knowing the rampant poverty in this nation
Depleted of its riches by drawn-out colonialism,
I declined, and told him that it was my duty
To serve the people of his nation,
And so, we spent several evenings working on his writing
And possibly preparing him for better opportunities . . .
But then the time arrived when we had reached a point
When we would do no more, and he told me that he owed me
A debt which he must pay. He understood my deep reluctance
To accept a monetary fee, but his honor demanded that he pay me,
And he did. One day, he handed me a snakeskin, which I sent away
To a relative back in the States,
who screamed when she opened the envelope
And threw the thing away. Just goes to show
That often we don’t see the value of a thing
Till it’s too late,
That sometimes the true worth should not be placed
Upon a gift based on its look but on its true intent.
Driver Ants
They come at you instinctively, marching as an army
With one mind, a borg collective guided
Not by a queen as much as by a need
To feed, to sweep away all in their way,
These army ants, these driver ants
That Leiningen warned us about when
We were still in high school,
And yet, years gone by, here we are --- and they,
moving forward toward whatever goal is in their way,
Thinking that the world is theirs
(And so it is to those that are determined,
Single-minded and unconscious of possible distractions).
So willing to sacrifice themselves in the name of the whole,
They slowly surge ahead toward some ignorant victim ---
A snake, a man, a mouse, a kitten,
Any living thing that has become
Too comfortable in this uncomfortable world.
Somewhere, sometime, any time, they drive the forward path
And share the goal that is to them
A way of life.
They are ruthless but it is their built-in need:
What is our excuse?

                                    Baimba

He was one of my favorite students those first two years
When I was the English Department and did so much more.
The first time I met him as I settled into my rooms in the teachers’ quarters
He impressed me with his strength, his presence and maturity.
He introduced himself, a Hausa in the land of Temne, a future student-friend,
By asking me if I knew Clarence, the American teacher I was replacing
As my two-year engagement was beginning. “He is black, like me,”
Baimba iterated, smiling warmly and seeking to assess my character.
I told him that I knew his other English teacher, Hap, having met him
Toward the end of my Peace Corps training in a state called Indiana.
That seemed to satisfy him that the chain would be continuing and that
He was in safe, caring hands --- albeit, those of a novice teacher.
That was okay. We had established that education is a two-way street,
And we would journey on that road together, figuratively holding hands,
As two young men holding hands was in this place accepted as nothing more
Than a sign of friendship, one of many lessons the teacher learned while there.
Baimba gradually displayed the curiosity and a determination to succeed
That later in my career would signal to me students who wanted to achieve,
To overcome the barriers extant in our society. and reach the summit of enlightenment.
He refused to use excuses, studied hard and learned in not his second
But his third language --- Hausa, Krio and then English. His eyes wide open
Served as a beacon shining on each new novel or grammar book or play
That we lived with on the way to graduation (which would come one year
After I had already returned home, now on another journey --- in graduate school).
It was not all about the classroom; there were athletics, which he was typically
Successful in. A symbol of the bridge from academics to athletics
Was seen on the newly built basketball court, on our fledgling team in a time
When very few Africans played the game, preferring to spend their free minutes
On the soccer field. Baimba was our point guard (although that terminology
Was not employed in the 1960’s); he was the player who was counted on
To bring the ball up court, to orchestrate the offense as a maestro and
Produce well-rehearsed plays that led to scoring. It just made sense.
His vision of the court was like his vision of an intricate work by Dickens;
He saw the different threads and possibilities and chose the combinations
Based on the characters on offense and on defense most likely to lead
To a more than satisfying resolution. The youth was always thinking,
Always planning, totally unselfish --- and victorious more often than not.
In later years, when I was face to face with the impossible dream of reaching every soul,
The image of Baimba would re-emerge from my idealistic years and I would smile,
Remembering that there was nothing magic in a student’s hitting that high note,
That the song of success was there if the student would stop the noise and listen to the melody.
                           Understanding
On one adventurous afternoon a friend and I
Chose to follow a roughly ridged dirt road
Just to see where it would lead and
Who we might meet for the first time.
We were Peace Corps explorers on this day,
Away from our classrooms, in quest of a tame adventure,
An opportunity to get to know the people
On a level plane, no authority extant
Except that meant to build connection
Informally that could affect both sides for a lifetime.
It was a clear hot day with the sun bathing us in crisp crystal comfort.
There were no beasts to fear in this safe area.
This was in no way Tarzan seeking out the stereotype.
Things were as they seemed... and soon enough
We found ourselves approaching
A lively settlement of families greeting us
With gentle smiles and words of good will,
The human trait of curiosity a two-way street.
Their homes paralleled their manner,
Honest, nothing fancy, self-created,
These huts had brown mud-brick hardened walls
And roofs of corrugated aluminum.
There on the smooth veranda of one home
Was a work of art, a collection of
Paper mache animals of varied lively hues,
Fluffy yellows and blues and greens.
These self-created impressionist images
I learned were for a coming celebration
To note the end of Ramadan in their own way,
Combining scripture and spirituality.
These were people I treasured,
People who knew how to live in honesty
And with caring and regard for one another --- and for strangers
Who had entered their domain
On this enchanting day.

And now, more than half a century has passed,
My world is drowning in technology and anger
And as I mentally return to that once day Of clarity and perspicacity,
I more than ever wonder just how much
Our too developed world would benefit
From days that now reside in my memory And people who showed me once
The wisdom born of pure respect for one another.
                                          The Wall
Are two years of peace worth one year of hell?
While I deny that I chose Peace Corps service over war in Vietnam,
I live with a guilt that is not rational, but that does not mean
That I am clear, that my conscience --- often irrational ---
Comforts me and carries me beyond what might have been.
I am a warrior for peace but that did not have to be;
There was a time I prepared myself for a career
That would have me navigate the planes and ‘copters of war
But that potential dissipated without my control or input
And then three years later, when Camelot came crashing down,
I offered my life to my country in the name of the common good
For my homeland and one of our newly independent international
Soul brothers; I chose chalk over bullets and love over fear
Of the fall of dominoes, and so my name does not appear
On that gradually ascending wall of blackness along with peers
Who became pawns of evil politicians fighting a war that
Never could be won. And I knew that while I engaged in lessons
Focused on the foibles and the fables of humanity,
The others were engaged in battles for their lives and souls,
To wrench a plot of land from those who had nowhere else to go,
Who wondered why the march of so-called civil nations from far away
Came wave upon wave to force avaricious leaders upon people
Who wanted to determine their own fates. McNamara’s War
Claimed so many lives cut in their prime and half a world away
The peers of these fallen soldiers marched and chanted
“Hell, no! We won’t go!” and “Hey, hey, LBJ ---
How many men have you killed today?” And innocents
Were killed by fellow Americans at Kent State and a nation wept
And returning soldiers were spit upon while I taught my lessons
And played games of sport with students and gave them hope that peace
Would dominate war and hate . . . while in the recesses of my mind
I fought the images of destruction and sickness and budding
Drug addiction by my fellows trying to escape even for a moment
The daily depth of despair they faced in the name of patriotic love,
An oxymoron that today is lucid but those decades ago was specious.
Peace and friendship and honesty and mutual appreciation and respect ---
“[Ask] … what you can do for your country,” he had said, and in the ears
Of some, misguided and lied to by their leaders, they heard the call
To arms ---  but what I heard at that same time was the need to show
That we Americans were not the ugly images extant then but instead
Ordinary human beings who loved peace and honor
Despite the nightly news reports of so many new deaths and battles
Lost and friendships ended too abruptly and too devastatingly permanent.
I know that there should be a wall dedicated to the fallen but
I can’t help thinking in my naiveté that there should also be a wall
Much larger than the other that lists the names of those who valued peace
In a time of war and aided in their own way to help our neighbors see
What America must be in a world of anger and hostility . . .
And in my vision this great wall would rise to heaven and exclaim,
“Behold, countries of the world, how a single nation through its ideals
Can shine like a great conflagration of love and light up the world,
So that never again will the darkness descend and foster ignorance.”
That is the value of peace.
Destiny
It was 1960. I was supposed to be an Air Force navigator,
Second Lieutenant in a crisp new uniform after Texas training.
I had passed all the tests, showing skills mathematical and the
Ability to discern and distinguish terrains on assorted maps.
I was fit and more so physically. My scores were higher than
Those of college graduates, though I had just completed
Freshman year. I had my plan: wear the uniform, attract the
Women, attend law school paid for by my government. I was
All set - - - except the Air Force never called my name. I
Waited patiently, then impatiently; I sauntered to the single
Room that served as neighborhood recruiting office, but
The sergeants there shrugged and said they had no
Explanation. Finally, much as the protagonist in Kafka’s
The Trial in my befuddlement I moved on, returning to
The Poor Man’s Harvard. My plan, my destiny was lost
To an obscurity that I would never find the meaning of.
Soon after, the world at peace disintegrated into
The miasma that was the Vietnam War. By then, I had
Transitioned from a man of war to a man of peace,
From Air Force navigator hopeful to Peace Corps Volunteer
In four brief years. Clearly, I served my nation better
Educating adolescents for six decades than lying in a
Ditch, a mangled body in the midst of helicopter
Wreckage, victim of a dirty, muddy war that never
Should have been set up to eat the young by
Old men who were safe behind their desks 8,997 miles
Away.
                     Banana Tree
Thanks for the banana tree
And the tarantula that came with it.
The fruit was sweet and delicious;
The spider was big, hairy and scary.
The young banana tree flourished and
Was a concrete reminder of the tropical clime
That was now my home;
The tarantula, creeping and crawling on thick curved legs
(Every single one of the eight of them)
Was a reminder that we were not in Kansas any more
(Or New York).
I loved the ripened bananas as a special treat,
Healthy and satisfying, while
That arachnid was anything but.
Why is it that it seems so often that a gift
Comes with a catch,
Physical, metaphysical or psychological?
Somewhere between the delicious bananas
And the malicious creature
(If one living one’s life can be so denigrated)
There is a life-lesson for us all,
No matter what clime we find ourselves falling into.
             Navigating One’s Life
I was destined to become a navigator, to guide warplanes
Through the marshmallow clouds and jagged bolts of lightning,
To get us from Point A to Point B safely, sans turbulence
When possible. I was called upon to wear the uniform
And wings of our Air Force; I’d passed the tests and
Physical with flying colors (no joke intended for such a
Serious future). I was told, “Go home and wait to be
Called to your Texas training” but it is not always true that
“They also serve who only stand and wait”. I put in my
Restless time but was never called --- to this day, I don’t know
Why it never happened . . . four years before the war
In Vietnam exploded. It wasn’t in God’s plan; I was
Not meant for war, I guess. Instead, I served two years
In West Africa as a Peace Corps Volunteer, helping
Students navigate their way through parts of speech
And literary plots and characterizations. Instead of
Helping to engage the enemy in skies darkened by
Explosives , the conflicts I dealt with were between
Montagues and Capulets, Okonkwo and the British,
Members of the uppers and the lowers in Charles Dickens’ world.
The only Jets I was involved in were the ones who
Fought the Sharks in an adaptation of West Side Story.
And when my peaceful duty had been served, when
I returned to my home base, I slept each night undisturbed
By echoes of armaments exploding and people bleeding
And comrades dying, with the understanding that the
General of the Divine has helped me navigate my life
Through blessed peace as we are meant to live
When we are loyal to His Plan for all of us.
Looking Back . . .
It was so many years ago, more than half a century,
But hopefully wisdom has accompanied my aging
And I realize exactly what my Peace Corps days
Have come to mean to me. First and foremost is
The admission that it changed my life in many ways.
I left behind stereotypes born of ignorant movies
Showing Tarzan and Jungle Jim and their contrasting
Presence to the wild and less than worthy “natives”
Of “The Dark Continent.” I learned just how wonderful
In their friendliness and loyalty the people whom I taught
And worked with and shared life with were; I learned
What no one taught me in my schooling, that there was
History in that not-at-all dark continent, a name dropped like an anchor
On them by those who sought exploitation and validation
Of fantasized superiority that was meant to give reason to slavery and
Exploitation: that where I was told there was no history,
there were the great civilizations of Africa’s past:
Songhai, Ghana, Mali, Kush, Aksum, Mutapa, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe ---
And the renowned scholarly city of Timbuktu, among so many others.
I learned much more than I could teach. I grew to love
And to respect the post-colonial African writers, such as Achebe,
Tutuola, Soyinka, Abrahams, Laye. (When I came home, I
Taught a course I named Modern African Literature; that was
In the late 1960’s, and flowed into the Black is Beautiful
Movement that was spreading through the land.)
Those two years produced warm memories and comforting
Acknowledgements and helped shape me into one who
Treasures people as they are and sees in them potential
To be strong and overcome the complex obstacles
We much too often face. I am so proud
That I brought understanding of Americans
When they are at their best ---  and least self-centered ---
To people who might otherwise have fallen as I had in my ignorance
For media stereotypes of what was called The Ugly American.
I look back at those days and smile and hear the voices of my
Students and how I hope I helped them live and have the future
They deserved. In retrospect, I recognize the dangers that would come:
Ebola and a tragic civil war that turned our pristine school
Into a war encampment; I can cry
But I choose to celebrate what we did have and pray
That the nation I was told at the World’s Fair in 1964,
At the Sierra Leone Pavilion, was “the future garden spot
Of Africa” can now blossom as it was meant to do,
And I have this fantasy that students whom I taught,
Now grandfathers, are telling their grandkids
Of the American who shared their lives, showed them
Deep respect and understanding and gave them hope
That there was real good in this sometimes frantic world.
           Legacy by Esther Munshine
He is a Peace Corps veteran
Who, as a young man,
Volunteered to serve the cause of peace
Inspired by the President we believed in.
And he was still in mourning when
It seemed appropriate to take action,
When he could contribute something
To the human race.

Sierra Leone is the country he lived in,
Where he made his home and never looked back.
Once he decided to be an activist, he
Metaphorically packed his newly printed
Teaching certificate and everything he'd
Learned about teaching.

Often, he longs to know where his
Students went in the world; they were ambitious
This was a time before horrific harm was
To come into that country; hopefully, his young charges
Armed with knowledge, were able to thrive and help
Their families survive - as their elders had wanted
Them to learn and grow so many years ago.

And that Peace Corps Volunteer is thankful
And the first to acknowledge that for every
Lesson he taught, he got back so much more,
Learning about people, the people he thought might
Be so different; he can affirm, though foreign cultures
May seem strange, and life's share of adversity
Indiscriminate, people are the same;
They share exactly the same longings and fears.
They can become heroic when history calls them
To protect their families as fiercely as we do.

He developed a love for his students and a
Thorough understanding to value and respect
Each individual; he gained the confidence and
Trust of not just his charges, but their parents and guardians
Extended families who sacrificed to support their youngest
So they could go to school; education was a
Ticket to self-understanding and finding a place in the world.
President Kennedy's leadership inspired a
Brand new teacher to cross an ocean to
Become a peace ambassador.
It is an open question about who learned more, 
The students or the teacher.
At graduation, the priceless knowledge distilled, was sent out
Into the world growing into the future immeasurably,
The legacy, of a U.S. President, a teacher
And his students.
A Letter to My Young Nephew Steve (written to help him with his fifth grade project)

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Dates of Service
Peace Corps training during July and August 1964
First year of teaching: September 1964 to June 1965
Vacation: Canary Islands, JUly and August 1965
​Second year of teaching: September 1965 to June 1966
peace corps duties
​TEACHER OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE
TEACHER OF ENGLISH LITERATURE
TEACHER OF METEOROLOGY
DRAMATICS COACH
BASKETBALL COACH
NEWSPAPER ADVISOR
TUTOR TO ADULTS
​FRIEND
Degrees earned
​B. S. IN EDUCATION: JUNE 1964
M.A. IN ENGLISH: JUNE 1968
courses taught as a result of peace corps experience
MODERN AFRICAN LITERATURE
NUMEROUS LECTURES AND PRESENTATIONS OF MY PEACE CORPS EXPERIENCE
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